Baking guidanceXanthan and Guar Gum: How Much to Use and Why
The difference between xanthan and guar, how much to use for each job, and how to avoid lumps.
By Ofri Lahad·3 min read·Last updated: Xanthan and guar thicken without fat or sugar. You only ever need a tiny amount.
Xanthan or guar
- Xanthan - for baking, hot sauces and gluten-free dough.
- Guar - for cold things: ice cream, shakes and cold sauces.
- You can swap them 1:1, except in gluten-free baking. There, only xanthan works.
How much to use
- Sauce: 1/8 to 1/4 tsp per cup of liquid.
- Soup or stew: 1/4 tsp per 2 cups.
- Gluten-free cake or cookies: 1/4 tsp per cup of flour.
- Gluten-free bread: 1/2 to 1 tsp per cup of flour.
- Ice cream: 1/4 tsp per 500 ml.
Start with the smaller amount. It keeps thickening for a few minutes after mixing, and too much can't be undone.
No lumps
- Mix the powder into the dry ingredients before adding liquid.
- Or sprinkle it slowly into a running blender.
Store in a dry, closed container.
No xanthan at home?
For hot sauces, cornstarch works. You need much more - about a tablespoon per cup of liquid - and it has to come to a boil to thicken.
How much xanthan is too much?
Kitchen amounts are fine. Far more than a teaspoon a day can cause bloating.
Why did my sauce turn slimy?
Too much xanthan. Use half next time. Thin the current sauce with more liquid.
Can I swap xanthan for cornstarch?
In hot sauces, yes, in a larger amount and brought to a boil. Not in gluten-free baking or cold things.
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