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Baking guidance

Xanthan and Guar Gum: How Much to Use and Why

The difference between xanthan and guar, how much to use for each job, and how to avoid lumps.

Low-calorie Caesar dressing

Xanthan and guar thicken without fat or sugar. You only ever need a tiny amount.

Xanthan or guar

  • Xanthan - for baking, hot sauces and gluten-free dough.
  • Guar - for cold things: ice cream, shakes and cold sauces.
  • You can swap them 1:1, except in gluten-free baking. There, only xanthan works.

How much to use

  • Sauce: 1/8 to 1/4 tsp per cup of liquid.
  • Soup or stew: 1/4 tsp per 2 cups.
  • Gluten-free cake or cookies: 1/4 tsp per cup of flour.
  • Gluten-free bread: 1/2 to 1 tsp per cup of flour.
  • Ice cream: 1/4 tsp per 500 ml.

Start with the smaller amount. It keeps thickening for a few minutes after mixing, and too much can't be undone.

No lumps

  1. Mix the powder into the dry ingredients before adding liquid.
  2. Or sprinkle it slowly into a running blender.

Store in a dry, closed container.

No xanthan at home?

For hot sauces, cornstarch works. You need much more - about a tablespoon per cup of liquid - and it has to come to a boil to thicken.

How much xanthan is too much?

Kitchen amounts are fine. Far more than a teaspoon a day can cause bloating.

Why did my sauce turn slimy?

Too much xanthan. Use half next time. Thin the current sauce with more liquid.

Can I swap xanthan for cornstarch?

In hot sauces, yes, in a larger amount and brought to a boil. Not in gluten-free baking or cold things.

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